Harris County replaced marijuana diversion with prosecution. Now Houston votes.

chart of misdemeanor marijuana cases from 2010 to 2026 in harris county texas

This fall, Houston voters will decide whether the Houston Police Department should deprioritize misdemeanor marijuana enforcement. The timing looks like a response to Ken Paxton. In 2024, he sued five Texas cities over their marijuana ordinances, citing a state law that bars cities from adopting policies that do not fully enforce drug laws. Then I … Read more

When Real Debt Collection Lawsuits Look Like Scams: The Problem with Pocket Filing in Minnesota

Imagine opening your mailbox to find a letter from a debt collector claiming you owe $2,000 for an old credit card debt. The document looks official. There’s a summons, a complaint, legal language about judgments and garnishment. But something’s off. There’s no court case number. You do what any reasonable person would do: you try … Read more

Most people sued for debt never get their day in court. We can fix that.

image showing methodology for matching cases to see impact of answer requirement.

When people get sued for debt, most can’t afford a lawyer. In many states, they also can’t simply show up to court to defend themselves. They have to file a formal written answer within tight deadlines, sometimes paying hundreds of dollars in filing fees to participate in their own case. Only then will the court … Read more

Could stronger wage garnishment protections mean fewer debt collection lawsuits?

bar chart showing fewer lawsuits in states with stronger wage garnishment protections

Debt collection lawsuits are surging. After years of pandemic-era decline, case filings are climbing back toward pre-pandemic levels across the country. Our recent analysis found that courts in eight states saw dramatic increases in debt collection filings in 2024, with some jurisdictions reporting their highest volume in years. The New York Times covered these findings … Read more

Consumer Debt Cases Are Surging Again—and One Company Is Leading the Charge

featured image showing gavel and upward trendline for debt

Consumer debt lawsuits dropped sharply during the pandemic, but new data shows they are surging again in 2024 and 2025. Across the country, cases where businesses sue consumers over unpaid debts have increased significantly. In some places, filings have climbed well past pre-pandemic levels. This analysis examines the scope and drivers of this trend, drawing … Read more

Measuring racial disparities in consumer debt lawsuits

feature image showing people holding hands in solidarity around racial disparities in debt collection lawsuits

Here at January Advisors, we’ve been expanding our research on civil courts to include not just evictions but also debt collection lawsuits. Consumer debt lawsuits, as they are also known, are among the most common cases in civil courts, often involving unpaid medical bills, credit card defaults, and overdue utility bills. Yet, their impact extends … Read more

How H-GAC’s representation bias helps the suburbs and hurts the city

Every third Tuesday of the month, thirty-seven local policymakers pack themselves into a conference room in Greenway Plaza to determine the shape of Houston’s future. Although this particular conference room is in the geographic center of the Houston region, the policymakers represent the interest of people in the suburbs. This isn’t by accident. It’s how … Read more